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71.
目的 为探讨各种类型新生儿颅内出血的早期诊断方法,明确其临床特点与CT的关系。方法 对176例经CT证实有颅内出血新生儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 176例患儿中缺氧所致123例(72.6%),产伤21例(11.9%),新生儿出血症22例(12.5%),早产儿10例。患儿有意识障碍者156例(88.6%),惊厥98例(55.68%),肌张力改变113例(64.2%),原始反射减弱或消失104例(59%),贫血16例。CT示:SAH121例。占68.75%,为NICH最常见类型;SDH17例,IPH13例,IVH5例,混合性出血20例。结论 根据临床表现考虑NICH者应做头颅CT或头颅B超检查。Cr是确诊的最佳手段,能正确显示出血部位、范围、程度及区分各种类型,头颅B超对早产儿、低出生体重儿的IVH、IPH检出率高。 相似文献
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Kazumasa Miyake Atsushi Tatsuguchi Mikiko Tachibana Masanobu Kusunoki Yoko Shinji Kei Shinoki Tetsuro Hiratsuka Kazuhiro Nagata Hitoshi Nishigaki Seiji Futagami Ken Wada Taku Tsukui Toshiro Yoshiyuki Akira Tokunaga Takashi Tajiri Choitsu Sakamoto 《Digestive endoscopy》2004,16(2):172-175
A 52‐year‐old Japanese woman who presented with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding underwent a proximal gastrectomy for a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with a foveolar hyperplasia at the apex of the tumor, 4.5 cm in size, located in the upper body of the stomach. Although GIST are often asymptomatic and are found only incidentally, clinical symptoms such as bleeding, abdominal pain, or obstruction, occasionally lead to a premorbid diagnosis. When submucosal tumors present GI bleeding, the source of the bleeding usually is an ulceration of the mucosa over the tumor. However, in the present study, it was thought that the bleeding originated from the region of foveolar hyperplasia. 相似文献
74.
Dotlike Hemosiderin Spots Are Associated With Past Hemorrhagic Strokes in Patients With Lacunar Infarcts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Toshio Imaizumi MD PhD Toshimi Honma MD PhD Yoshifumi Horita MD Satoshi Iihoshi MD PhD Tatsufumi Nomura MD Kazuhisa Yoshifuji MD Jun Niwa MD PhD 《Journal of neuroimaging》2005,15(2):157-163
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Dotlike hemosiderin spots ongradient-echo T2(*)-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the brain have been histologically diagnosed as old microbleeds associated with small vessel disease (SVD). The authors hypothesize that the presence of many dotHSs may be correlated with the fragility of small vessels and the recurrence of SVD, including lacunar infarction and deep intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). METHODS: To investigate how dotHSs are related to past history of SVD, the number of subcortical or deep dotHSs was investigated in 146 patients with lacunar infarctions (95 men, 51 women, age 38 to 90 [66.6+/-9.4] years). They were divided into 2 subgroups according to history of deep ICHs or lacunar infarctions. The odds ratio (OR) for past history was estimated from logistic regression analyses with the number of subcortical or deep dotHSs as well as other factors. RESULTS: Of 146 patients with lacunar infarctions, 11 had past symptomatic ICHs and 19 had past symptomatic lacunar infarctions. An elevated rate of history of ICH was found for lacunar infarction patients with many deep dotHSs (>or=3; OR, 9.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.6-51, P=.015). However, history of lacunar infarction was not significantly associated with the number of subcortical or deep dotHSs. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that many deep dotHSs on T2(*)-weighted magnetic resonance imaging may be correlated with deep ICH-lacunar infarction type of SVD recurrence but not lacunar infarction-lacunar infarction type. 相似文献
75.
J A Kavle S S Khalfan R J Stoltzfus F Witter J M Tielsch L E Caulfield 《International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics》2006,95(1):24-28
OBJECTIVE: To accurately measure blood loss during childbirth in a developing country. METHOD: The alkaline hematin technique was used to quantify blood lost during delivery and 24 h postpartum in 158 women in Pemba Island, Zanzibar. RESULT: Women were found to lose less blood during childbirth and 24 h postpartum than previously reported. Compared with laboratory values, nurse-midwives approximated blood loss accurately (mean difference, i.e., mean underestimation by nurse-midwives, 4.90 mL); however, their imprecision was greater for higher laboratory values. CONCLUSION: This study may prompt further investigation, as no comparable data exist for developing countries where maternal mortality is high and severe anemia prevalent. 相似文献
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78.
Franco Guzzetta 《Child's nervous system》1991,7(8):417-424
Neonatal pathology comprises a large array of cerebral lesions due to ischemic and/or hemorrhagic mechanisms. Pathogenesis, neuropathology, clinical settings in the acute stages as well as short and long-term outcome are discussed. 相似文献
79.
目的:重症脑出血微创术后气管切开病人痰培养病原菌分布与耐药情况分析,其院内感染发生的原因、探讨防治对策。方法:应用痰培养检出的病原菌及耐药性分析。结果:重症脑出血微创术后气管切开病人下呼吸道感染41例,其中G-杆菌26例占63.4%,G 球菌15例占36.6%,其中金葡菌11例,药敏仍以敏感菌株为主,但耐药菌株有增多趋势。结论:重症脑出血微创术后气管切开病人下呼吸道感染以G-杆菌为主,G 球菌以金葡菌为主,仍以敏感菌珠为主,耐药有增多趋势。万古霉素对G 球菌,氨曲南对G-杆菌敏感性较敏感,故在培养结果未出来之前经验用药是非常重要的。 相似文献
80.
利多卡因治疗外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血疗效分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨早期静脉注射利多卡因对外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血(tsAH)继发性脑损伤的治疗作用。方法重度颅脑损伤后SAH患者60例(GCS评分≤8分)。随机分为治疗组(早期静脉注射利多卡因组)和对照组。在治疗前后对患者均进行GCS评分、颅内压(ICP)测定以及头部CT、发射计算机体层摄影(ECT)、经颅多普勒(TCD)检查。结果利多卡因治疗7d后即出现颅内压降低、挫伤脑组织血流供应改善、脑水肿减轻,与对照组比较,有明显差异(P〈0.01);GCS评分在利多卡因治疗7d、14d后较对照组明显增加(P〈0.01)。结论早期静脉注射利多卡因能明显减轻颅脑损伤后SAH继发性脑组织损伤的程度,有利于神经功能的早期恢复。 相似文献